Reflection Paper Accounting Essay

Accounting to me is challenge as a whole; it is a good subject to learn because accounting knowledge is always in demand. So far, I am on a good path learning the basics of accounting. I’ve learned how accounting affects business and how it allows organizations to identify cash inflows and outflows. This accounting course provided me a great opportunity to understand the various important aspects of accounting that I believe will be helpful in my future practical life. I need to begin my own particular business in future for that it’s important to have great knowledge of Financial and Managerial Accounting. This course has helped me to comprehend numerous essential ideas of accounting. This knowledge is going to help me to comprehend and investigate financial statements and will empower me to take great business choices in view of accounting data. The following is the rundown of what I have realized and can detract from this course. Chapter 01 After reading the first chapter, I learned that who are the stakeholders or users of the accounting information. I get found out about different organizations like AICPA, FASB and so on impacting the foundation of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for businesses or governmental organizations. I comprehend the significance of morals and accounting gauges like IFRS. While learning different sort of business I become more acquainted with vital idea of accounting i.e. the business entity idea. Most critical thing I adapted in this chapter is accounting ideas and principles. I get to Introduced to assets, liabilities, stock holders equity and imperative financial statements. Chapter 02 Chapter 02 gave insights about strides in recording posting the effects of the business transactions. They are different assets and liabilities records utilized for recoding the exchange as a part of journal, t-records and ledger. Here I learned different strides of accounting cycle beginning from breaking down the transactions by looking at source documents. I found out about get ready trial balance from ledger and amending trial balance errors. Double-entry procedure is utilized which oblige that every exchange be recorded by an entry that has equivalent debits and credits. Resource  records will regularly have charge balances and obligation records will typically have credit balances. I comprehend that records are of two sorts genuine (Balance Sheet accounts) & ostensible (income statement accounts). Chapter 03 After completing the Chapter 03, I am able to understand the adjusting processes of the financial statements for given period in light of trial balance or ledger entries. Here I adapted imperative idea of accrual basis of accounting. In accrual basis of accounting revenues are perceived when they are earned and expenses are perceived when they are really caused to deliver income. Where as in cash basis of revenues and expenses are perceived when cash is gotten and paid separately. Records are balanced so that income statement reports fitting income or cost and to make the balance sheet report the best possible resource or risk. Matching rule obliges that matching of expenses and revenues to introduce a precise photo of the profitability of a business. Adjusting entries are of two sorts deferred and gathered things. In the wake of passing adjusting entries balanced trial balance is readied. Chapter 4 Chapter 04 explained about use of work sheet facilitate the completion of the accounting cycle. The work sheet is a columnar sheet of paper or a computer spreadsheet on which accountants summarize information needed to make the adjusting and closing entries and to prepare the financial statements. Important Steps in competing accounting cycles are preparing adjusted trial balance after posting adjustment entries, Extend adjusted balances of from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns to the Income statement, Statement of retained earnings and Balance sheet. Here I learn important ratios i.e. current ratio and debt ratio. Current ratio specifies company’s ability to pay its short-term obligations. Chapter 05 In chapter 05, I learned different imperative parts of merchandise transactions and there recording. I found out about contra accounts Sales Returns and Allowances account, Sales Discounts account, purchase returns and Allowances account and Purchase Discounts account. Two sorts of  inventory processed took after i.e. perpetual inventory system and periodic inventory technique both having their own particular benefits and negative marks and ought to be utilized according to the need of specific business. Presently computerization as encouraged numerous firms to utilize perpetual inventory method for instance it has get to be economical for some retail locations to utilize perpetual inventory methodology notwithstanding for products of low unit value, for example, goods. Chapter 06 Chapter 06 discusses the diverse methods of inventory accounting i.e. FIFO method, LIFO method and Average cost method. All have diverse merits and negative marks under distinctive situations. For e.g. the merits of FIFO methods are-(1) Easy application, (2) the expected flow of costs relates with the ordinary physical flow of goods and (3) the balance sheet sum for inventory is liable to surmise the current market and so on. Burdens of FIFO can be – amid continually rising prices FIFO can offer ascent to paper profits. Amid times of rising prices, FIFO makes higher net income since the costs charged to cost of goods sold are lower. However LIFO expect that the costs of the latest purchases are the first costs charged to cost of goods sold. Net income is generally lower under LIFO since the costs charged to cost of goods sold are higher because of inflation. Chapter 07 Chapter 07 underlines the significance of having effective internal controls in every business. Inability to implement adequate internal controls can bring about frauds or robberies. Organizations ensure their benefits by different internal control procedures like – segregating employee duties, assigning specific duties to each employee, rotating employee job assignments, and using mechanical devices etc. Five components of internal control are Control environment, Risk assessment, Control activities, Information and communication and Monitoring. Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed. The Act was passed as one aftereffect of the huge misfortunes to the employees and investors from accounting fraud circumstances including organizations, for example, Enron and WorldCom. I figure out how to build up internal control through control of cash receipts and cash distributions, fitting utilization of the bank checking account, readiness of the bank reconciliation, and protection of petty cash funds. Conclusion Accounting is an important factor in any business; large or small. If you don’t know your numbers, you don’t know the financial health of your business. In later chapters I found out about different sort fixed assets like Property, Plant & equipment and depreciation methods like Straight-line method, units-of-production method and double-Accelerated declining-balance (DDB) method and so forth. Depreciation is the measure of plant resource cost distributed to every accounting period profiting from the plant resource’s utilization. Depreciation is a procedure of portion, not valuation. Land is considered to have an unlimited life and is in this way not depreciable. On the other hand, land improvements brief landscaping, parking lots and so on are connections to the land they have limited lives and thusly are depreciable. For Natural resources rather than depreciation we utilize consumption. Consumption is the fatigue that outcomes from the physical evacuation of a piece of a natural asset. While for intangible assets Amortization is utilized. Amortization is the systematic write-off of the cost of an intangible resource for cost. Goodwill is an intangible value connected to a business, confirm by the capacity to gain preferable return on investment over that earned by competitors in the same industry. I struggle with the accrual accounting only because I have never used this method on either a personal or business related level. In fact, this accounting course made me capable of establishing my own business.

Language And Literature Essay

Analyze, compare and contrast the following two texts. Include comments on the similarities and differences between the texts and the significance of context, purpose, audience, and formal and stylistic features. Cranes by Jennifer Ackerman, and To a Waterfowl by William Cullen Bryant, both aim to enlighten and educate their readers on the behavior and beauty of waterfowl. Text 1, Cranes, an article from National Geographic from 2004, demonstrates how people can help birds discover their migration patterns, while in contrast; Text 2, To a Waterfowl, a poem written in 1815, illustrates how birds can aid people in the search for inspiration. Ultimately both, Cranes and To a Waterfowl focus on these specific birds with the intention of promoting the appreciation and understanding towards nature. This comparative commentary will aim to identify and investigate the similarities and differences between the two texts, through the analysis of the significance of the context, audience, purpose, and formal and stylistic features. Cranes, a journalistic article established for National Geographic, explores the habitation of a community of cranes. The article discusses the operations of the new crane reserve, where the endangered species are monitored during their growth in a simulation of a natural environment, where humans in crane costumes examine their development. The article further demonstrates its journalistic characteristics when it quotes crane biologist Richard Urbanek, who explains, â€Å"these chicks have been raised in captivity but have never heard a human voice nor seen a human form, except in crane costume.† Fundamentally, the article demonstrates the experimental program to reintroduce a wild migratory population of whooping cranes to the eastern half of North America, and the process involved in reaching their goal. In contrast, To a Waterfowl explores the narrator’s personal experience and response to an encounter with a waterfowl. The poem demonstrates a narrative, which illustrates a crane’s flight and its struggle to escape the hunter and its demise, which results in the individual establishing an internal reflection, which ultimately reveals the morality that William Bryant wanted to convey. The didactic poem creates a natural scene in order to derive a moral lesson from it, which I believe, very romantically, that no matter how circumstances present themselves in life, you will be directed by the providence of God, or a higher â€Å"Power†. Though fundamentally, Cranes and To a Waterfowl both discuss and explore experiences relating to cranes, they possess different purposes, which essentially results in them possessing different target audiences as well. To a Waterfowl’s main purpose is to communicate the central moral teaching regarding God’s benevolent providence. The waterfowl acts as an allegory to express this theme within the poem. Referring to the poem allegorically, the waterfowl may represent human struggles that we face throughout life, while the bird’s adversary, the hunter, represents the pursuing threats that we constantly face in life. I believe that the poem is targeted towards a more mature audience due to its thematic complexity and seriousness. In contrast to this, Cranes’ purpose is to inform and educate the readers on the â€Å"modern techniques† pioneered by â€Å"Operation Migration†, and their mission to help â€Å"endangered birds learn their traditional migratory routes.† Therefore, I believe that this National Geographic article’s intended audience are individuals who are interested or concerned about the preservation of endangered animals, and in this example, specifically cranes. A significant difference between the two texts exists in their structures. Cranes is presented as an article, and demonstrates many of the format’s characteristics. Visually, it possesses two images, in order to compliment the text and attract the reader’s attention to the article, and is structured in paragraphs. In terms of context and language, the article demonstrates numerous examples of factual information, supported by evidence, rather then expressing opinionated points. For example, referencing â€Å"crane biologist Richard Urbanek†. In contrast to this, To a Waterfowl illustrates numerous examples of standard characteristics of a poem. Bryant divides the poem into eight stanzas, each with the same metrical structure and each with the same rhyme pattern. Although both texts are written in different formants and demonstrate different structures, both texts exemplify the use of descriptive imagery in their use of language in order to enhance the description the writers are trying to illustrate. For example, in the poem, the writer describes the surroundings by saying, ‘weedy lake’, ‘rocking billows’, and ‘crimson sky’, while in the article Cranes, the first paragraph has examples such as ‘emerald green grass’, ‘snow-white plumage’ and ‘elegant black wing tips that spread like fingers when they fly’. Furthermore, in contrast to the article, the poem utilizes allusions towards the Bible, by mentioning heaven, and utilizing biblical language such as â€Å"thou art gone†. Conclusively, both texts, Cranes by Jennifer Ackerman, and To a Waterfowl by William Cullen Bryant demonstrate numerous contrasts in their use of language, purpose, audience and stylistic features, however, both are similar in their aim to communicate the significance of crane migrations, scientifically, and emotionally.

Barn Burning

William Faulkner's Barn Burning through Children's Eye William Faulkner's Barn Burning , Faulkner chose to speak through a little boy, Satoris Snoops his story By choosing Sartoris's perspective, Faulker is Abner's behavior So that people influenced can take action. It is not uncommon to tell a story from a child's point of view, but it does not seem to be a child's story on the surface. Faulkner 's barn baked and turned off Naritane burning and unprocessed narrator presents a totally different storytelling approach. In Barn Burning, Faulkner used a third party in a limited omniscised way that allowed him to enter the story of the main character Sartoris Snowpice. From this point of view, the narrator decided what the story had happened in the past and he commented: Later, 20 years later, he also tells himself. Burning in Mississippi's virtual Yoknapatawpha County Occurred. This is a story that happened in the 1930s when there were social and economic problems during the Great Depres sion. Burnburning is a story about social inequality, especially the rich land of Spanish houses, in stark contrast to the Sartoris family farming law. Abner is the father of this family. He is indifferent to him. His family kept moving around for this reason. William Faulkner's Barn Burnout happened. Burning Abner's barn plays a vital role in finding potential information and topics. Family obligations This setting plays an important role in determining the context of events occurring in every document. Barn grill in 1930, short story by William Faulkner barn grill explains the typical relationship between rich and poor during the Civil War. The main character Abner Snopes earns a living for his family. He looked down on the rich. Because of the resentment to the rich, he went to burn out their warehouse to retaliate. The role of Abner in the story is the same. Because he is ruthless, lawless, violent. Barn Burning William Faulkner is concerned about the southern part and its black slavery. The barn grilling problem involves conflict between the father and the child. The theme of this story is focusing on justice. That boy, Satie objected to his father's burning the barn and hoped that people would be treated fairly. His father, Abner, believes his son should respect and support his relatives. Abner thinks family is anyway correct. Faulkner's intention is to show that it is very difficult to choose between his family and justice. Faulkner 's barn baked and turned off Naritane burning and unprocessed narrator presents a totally different storytelling approach. In Barn Burning, Faulkner used a third party in a limited omniscised way that allowed him to enter the story of the main character Sartoris Snowpice. From this point of view, the narrator decided what the story had happened in the past and he commented: Later, 20 years later, he also tells himself. Burning in Mississippi's virtual Yoknapat awpha County Occurred. This is a story that happened in the 1930s when there were social and economic problems during the Great Depression. Burnburning is a story about social inequality, especially the rich land of Spanish houses, in stark contrast to the Sartoris family farming law. Abner is the father of this family. He is indifferent to him. His family kept moving around for this reason. William Faulkner's Barn Burnout happened. Burning Abner's barn plays a vital role in finding potential information and topics. Family obligations This setting plays an important role in determining the context of events occurring in every document. Barn grill in 1930, short story by William Faulkner barn grill explains the typical relationship between rich and poor during the Civil War. The main character Abner Snopes earns a living for his family. He looked down on the rich. Because of the resentment to the rich, he went to burn out their warehouse to retaliate. The role of Abner in the story i s the same. Because he is ruthless, lawless, violent. Barn Burning In Barn Burning by William Faulkner, Sarty Snopes is a young, poor boy caught in an ethical dilemma. He made enormous efforts to maintain loyalty to his family and his loyalty to himself. Sarty's ideal image of his father and his loyalty to his own bloodline limited Sarty (at the beginning of the story) and sent his father to the authorities for crime. However, his strong moral guidance consciously influenced his ideas through the story, and forced him to do the right thing at last. Faulkner 's barn baked and turned off Naritane burning and unprocessed narrator presents a totally different storytelling approach. In Barn Burning, Faulkner used a third party in a limited omniscised way that allowed him to enter the story of the main character Sartoris Snowpice. From this point of view, the narrator decided what the story had happened in the past and he commented: Later, 20 years later, he also tells himself. Burning in Mississippi's virtual Yoknapatawpha County Occurred. This is a stor y that happened in the 1930s when there were social and economic problems during the Great Depression. Burnburning is a story about social inequality, especially the rich land of Spanish houses, in stark contrast to the Sartoris family farming law. Abner is the father of this family. He is indifferent to him. His family kept moving around for this reason. William Faulkner's Barn Burnout happened. Burning Abner's barn plays a vital role in finding potential information and topics. Family obligations This setting plays an important role in determining the context of events occurring in every document. Barn grill in 1930, short story by William Faulkner barn grill explains the typical relationship between rich and poor during the Civil War. The main character Abner Snopes earns a living for his family. He looked down on the rich. Because of the resentment to the rich, he went to burn out their warehouse to retaliate. The role of Abner in the story is the same. Because he is ruthless, l awless, violent. The use of blood in barn-yaki and barn-yaki is about the boy's struggle to do the right thing after the war. The main character, Sartoris Snopes, is a poor son of an immigrant tenant. In the opening ceremony, he was asked by the patrol judge to look up the barn of the farmer 's burnt farmer. The boy did not tell his father, and he was not compelled to do so, he thought he asked someone to do so. Father Abner Snopes analyzed the burning of William Faulkner's barn in the Civil War. William Faulkner's short story Barn Burning is a teen-year-old boy, Sarty Snopes, gradually noticed that his father, Abner Snopes, refuses to accept peace and dignity from his relationship with others. I will send my hopeless and sad life. Essentially, Sarty is faced with the dilemma of making the right choice and wrong choice between his family (his blood) and his moral conscience. Jane Hills explains this. Barn Burning It is meaningful for Sarty to betray his father at William Faulkner's story Barn Burning. As he was trying to burn Mr. Harris 's barn, the reader was introduced to Sarty' s father. Because there was no evidence, Peace judge rescinded Sartre's father Abner Snopes' father and ordered him to leave. A tough image of Sarty's father appeared online. That place stiffened a while ago (2177). Faulkner 's barn baked and turned off Naritane burning and unprocessed narrator presents a totally different storytelling approach. In Barn Burning, Faulkner used a third party in a limited omniscised way that allowed him to enter the story of the main character Sartoris Snowpice. From this point of view, the narrator decided what the story had happened in the past and he commented: Later, 20 years later, he also tells himself. Burning in Mississippi's virtual Yoknapatawpha County Occurred. This is a story that happened in the 1930s when there were social and economic problems during the Great Depression . Burnburning is a story about social inequality, especially the rich land of Spanish houses, in stark contrast to the Sartoris family farming law. Abner is the father of this family. He is indifferent to him. His family kept moving around for this reason. William Faulkner's Barn Burnout happened. Burning Abner's barn plays a vital role in finding potential information and topics. Family obligations This setting plays an important role in determining the context of events occurring in every document. Barn grill in 1930, short story by William Faulkner barn grill explains the typical relationship between rich and poor during the Civil War. The main character Abner Snopes earns a living for his family. He looked down on the rich. Because of the resentment to the rich, he went to burn out their warehouse to retaliate. The role of Abner in the story is the same. Because he is ruthless, lawless, violent. Barn Burning The barn burns You become a person.You must learn.You must learn to stick to your own blood, otherwise there is no blood to stick to you . As Jane Hills suggests in her explanation, it reveals the central problem of the story. The story is about blood relations, but more specifically how these relationships affect Sarty (the central function of the story). This story explores the internal conflicts and dilemmas Sarty faces. Faulkner 's barn baked and turned off Naritane burning and unprocessed narrator presents a totally different storytelling approach. In Barn Burning, Faulkner used a third party in a limited omniscised way that allowed him to enter the story of the main character Sartoris Snowpice. From this point of view, the narrator decided what the story had happened in the past and he commented: Later, 20 years later, he also tells himself. Burning in Mississippi's virtual Yoknapatawpha County Occurred. This is a story that happened in the 1930s when there were social and econ omic problems during the Great Depression. Burnburning is a story about social inequality, especially the rich land of Spanish houses, in stark contrast to the Sartoris family farming law. Abner is the father of this family. He is indifferent to him. His family kept moving around for this reason. William Faulkner's Barn Burnout happened. Burning Abner's barn plays a vital role in finding potential information and topics. Family obligations This setting plays an important role in determining the context of events occurring in every document. Barn grill in 1930, short story by William Faulkner barn grill explains the typical relationship between rich and poor during the Civil War. The main character Abner Snopes earns a living for his family. He looked down on the rich. Because of the resentment to the rich, he went to burn out their warehouse to retaliate. The role of Abner in the story is the same. Because he is ruthless, lawless, violent. The use of blood in barn-yaki and barn-yaki is about the boy's struggle to do the right thing after the war. The main character, Sartoris Snopes, is a poor son of an immigrant tenant. In the opening ceremony, he was asked by the patrol judge to look up the barn of the farmer 's burnt farmer. The boy did not tell his father, and he was not compelled to do so, he thought he asked someone to do so. Father Abner Snopes analyzed the burning of William Faulkner's barn in the Civil War. William Faulkner's short story Barn Burning is a teen-year-old boy, Sarty Snopes, gradually noticed that his father, Abner Snopes, refuses to accept peace and dignity from his relationship with others. I will send my hopeless and sad life. Essentially, Sarty is faced with the dilemma of making the right choice and wrong choice between his family (his blood) and his moral conscience. Jane Hills explains this. Barn Burning Burning a barn Burning a barn is a sad story, as it clearly shows the classic struggle between privilege class and weak class. Over and over, despair is manifested in the hero and the opponent of the story. This story outlines two different heroes and two different opponents. The first two are Colonel Sartoris Snopes (Sarty) and his father Abner Snopes (Ab). Sarty is the hero surrounded by his father's confrontation, Ab is the protagonist of the social structure and the struggle imposed on him and his family. Faulkner 's barn baked and turned off Naritane burning and unprocessed narrator presents a totally different storytelling approach. In Barn Burning, Faulkner used a third party in a limited omniscised way that allowed him to enter the story of the main character Sartoris Snowpice. From this point of view, the narrator decided what the story had happened in the past and he commented: Later, 20 years later, he also tells himself. Burning in Mississippi's virtual Yoknapatawpha Coun ty Occurred. This is a story that happened in the 1930s when there were social and economic problems during the Great Depression. Burnburning is a story about social inequality, especially the rich land of Spanish houses, in stark contrast to the Sartoris family farming law. Abner is the father of this family. He is indifferent to him. His family kept moving around for this reason. William Faulkner's Barn Burnout happened. Burning Abner's barn plays a vital role in finding potential information and topics. Family obligations This setting plays an important role in determining the context of events occurring in every document. Barn grill in 1930, short story by William Faulkner barn grill explains the typical relationship between rich and poor during the Civil War. The main character Abner Snopes earns a living for his family. He looked down on the rich. Because of the resentment to the rich, he went to burn out their warehouse to retaliate. The role of Abner in the story is the same . Because he is ruthless, lawless, violent. Barn Burning The use of blood in barn-yaki and barn-yaki is about the boy's struggle to do the right thing after the war. The main character, Sartoris Snopes, is a poor son of an immigrant tenant. In the opening ceremony, he was asked by the patrol judge to look up the barn of the farmer 's burnt farmer. The boy did not tell his father, and he was not compelled to do so, he thought he asked someone to do so. Father Abner Snopes served both sides in the civil war and it was difficult to let his anger escape. Faulkner 's barn baked and turned off Naritane burning and unprocessed narrator presents a totally different storytelling approach. In Barn Burning, Faulkner used a third party in a limited omniscised way that allowed him to enter the story of the main character Sartoris Snowpice. From this point of view, the narrator decided what the story had happened in the past and he commented: Later, 20 years later, he also tells himself. Burning in Mississippi's virtual Yoknapatawpha County Occurred. Th is is a story that happened in the 1930s when there were social and economic problems during the Great Depression. Burnburning is a story about social inequality, especially the rich land of Spanish houses, in stark contrast to the Sartoris family farming law. Abner is the father of this family. He is indifferent to him. His family kept moving around for this reason. William Faulkner's Barn Burnout happened. Burning Abner's barn plays a vital role in finding potential information and topics. Family obligations This setting plays an important role in determining the context of events occurring in every document. Barn grill in 1930, short story by William Faulkner barn grill explains the typical relationship between rich and poor during the Civil War. The main character Abner Snopes earns a living for his family. He looked down on the rich. Because of the resentment to the rich, he went to burn out their warehouse to retaliate. The role of Abner in the story is the same. Because he is ruthless, lawless, violent. The use of blood in barn-yaki and barn-yaki is about the boy's struggle to do the right thing after the war. The main character, Sartoris Snopes, is a poor son of an immigrant tenant. In the opening ceremony, he was asked by the patrol judge to look up the barn of the farmer 's burnt farmer. The boy did not tell his father, and he was not compelled to do so, he thought he asked someone to do so. Father Abner Snopes analyzed the burning of William Faulkner's barn in the Civil War. William Faulkner's short story Barn Burning is a teen-year-old boy, Sarty Snopes, gradually noticed that his father, Abner Snopes, refuses to accept peace and dignity from his relationship with others. I will send my hopeless and sad life. Essentially, Sarty is faced with the dilemma of making the right choice and wrong choice between his family (his blood) and his moral conscience. Jane Hills explains this. Barn Burning In Barn Burning, the author William Faulkner wrote a wonderful story about the poor boy who lives in anxiety, despair, and fear. He introduced the colonel Satoriosunpes, or a long-aged boy, Thirty. Because of the bad living environment, Sarty has to choose between justice and family. At the age of 10, Sarty started to believe that his sincerity will help him make the right choice. Loyalty to his family does not allow him to understand why he warned the De Spain family when he was so young. Faulkner 's barn baked and turned off Naritane burning and unprocessed narrator presents a totally different storytelling approach. In Barn Burning, Faulkner used a third party in a limited omniscised way that allowed him to enter the story of the main character Sartoris Snowpice. From this point of view, the narrator decided what the story had happened in the past and he commented: Later, 20 years later, he also tells himself. Burning in Mississippi's virtual Yoknapatawpha County Occurred. This is a story that happened in the 1930s when there were social and economic problems during the Great Depression. Burnburning is a story about social inequality, especially the rich land of Spanish houses, in stark contrast to the Sartoris family farming law. Abner is the father of this family. He is indifferent to him. His family kept moving around for this reason. William Faulkner's Barn Burnout happened. Burning Abner's barn plays a vital role in finding potential information and topics. Family obligations This setting plays an important role in determining the context of events occurring in every document. Barn grill in 1930, short story by William Faulkner barn grill explains the typical relationship between rich and poor during the Civil War. The main character Abner Snopes earns a living for his family. He looked down on the rich. Because of the resentment to the rich, he went to burn out their warehouse to retaliate. The role of Abner in the story is the same. Because he is ruth less, lawless, violent. Barn Burning As barn has to choose between his family and their doctrine or his own moral and value, the barns burn through the story Barn Burning, the writer William Faulkner conveys the moral growth and development of the little boy Make a critical decision. Readers should be aware that the story of burning a barn was written in the 1930s, during the era of economic, social and cultural turmoil. Faulkner brings these desperate themes to Snoop's story. During the rebuilding of the Civil War, Faulkner began talking about barn-yaki at the southern court and it was a social, cultural and economically unstable period. Faulkner 's barn baked and turned off Naritane burning and unprocessed narrator presents a totally different storytelling approach. In Barn Burning, Faulkner used a third party in a limited omniscised way that allowed him to enter the story of the main character Sartoris Snowpice. From this point of view, the narrator decided what the story had happened in the past and he commented: La ter, 20 years later, he also tells himself. Burning in Mississippi's virtual Yoknapatawpha County Occurred. This is a story that happened in the 1930s when there were social and economic problems during the Great Depression. Burnburning is a story about social inequality, especially the rich land of Spanish houses, in stark contrast to the Sartoris family farming law. Abner is the father of this family. He is indifferent to him. His family kept moving around for this reason. William Faulkner's Barn Burnout happened. Burning Abner's barn plays a vital role in finding potential information and topics. Family obligations This setting plays an important role in determining the context of events occurring in every document. Barn grill in 1930, short story by William Faulkner barn grill explains the typical relationship between rich and poor during the Civil War. The main character Abner Snopes earns a living for his family. He looked down on the rich. Because of the resentment to the ric h, he went to burn out their warehouse to retaliate. The role of Abner in the story is the same. Because he is ruthless, lawless, violent. The use of blood in barn-yaki and barn-yaki is about the boy's struggle to do the right thing after the war. The main character, Sartoris Snopes, is a poor son of an immigrant tenant. In the opening ceremony, he was asked by the patrol judge to look up the barn of the farmer 's burnt farmer. The boy did not tell his father, and he was not compelled to do so, he thought he asked someone to do so. Father Abner Snopes analyzed the burning of William Faulkner's barn in the Civil War. William Faulkner's short story Barn Burning is a teen-year-old boy, Sarty Snopes, gradually noticed that his father, Abner Snopes, refuses to accept peace and dignity from his relationship with others. I will send my hopeless and sad life. Essentially, Sarty is faced with the dilemma of making the right choice and wrong choice between his family (his blood) and his moral conscience. Jane Hills explains this.

Textual Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Textual Analysis - Essay Example Morten did not listen and Inger dies. Johannes comes back to bring back Inger to life. Johannes explains that Inger can be brought back to life but this depends on faith and prayer to God. He says that this can only happen if the family has faith and if they ask God to bring back Inger to life. He is saddened by the fact that all of them have little faith and do not believe that this can be done. Out of all the people, it is Inger’s daughter alone that expresses her faith and she does this by taking Johannes hand and tells him to raise her mother from the dead (Wahl, 2012, p. 32). The young girl’s faith puts the adults at an awkward position because one would expect adults to know God better than a little girl and understand how faith works. From this, we expect that adults should be the ones to express faith even if it is a little faith. However, no one among them even bothers to do that. This represents the difference between adults and children. This scene shows that knowing has a different link with faith and that matters of the heart and mind may sometimes be different. From the adults’ point of view, knowing too much could affect one’s ability or trust in faith. On the other hand, from the child’s perspective, knowing a little information coupled with hope and trust can help one to believe or at least have trust in faith. The little girl only had hope and wish that her mother would come back to life and her little knowledge about God made her believe that He could bring her back through Jesus Christ. This made her have trust in Johannes prayer to God through Jesus Christ that Inger’s life be brought back (Milne, 1971, p. 156). The ordet is not a film with a long plot. However, it is a turbulent and intense poem that has several motifs, which are harmonized by the resurrection of Inger. The scene has many pauses in between the words spoken. In addition, the speakers in the scene who are mainly Morten, Johannes and the young girl speak in few words. The pauses in the dialogue are full of movement and reactions. The characters in the scene hear each other in a manner that they never do in normal films that are always marked by lots of conversations words and arguments. Here, one character talks followed by a pause then either he or she continues or another character picks up but the pauses are present. The pauses mark the movements that occur in the scene. This pauses help to create the mood in the scene, which is a somber mood marked by tone of optimism and pessimism. This mood can only be achieved when the scene is slow and is marked by little and slow movements that are well captured by Carl Dreyer, the director of film. In the scene, there is a distinctive resonance of the voices of the characters in the room helps to reinforce the impression of the physical presence of the voices (Schrader, n.d.). The characters that are in the scene are haunted by the fact that they do not acknowledge som ething that cannot necessarily be reduced to God. The importance of this fact is realized in the slowness of the movements of the characters and the slow movement of the camera as it captures the movement in the scene (Wakeman, 1988, p. 271). The scene where Johannes comes back to bring back Inger to

What should a guide to proper cell phone use include Essay

What should a guide to proper cell phone use include - Essay Example stance, in offices or during any official business, in schools and hospitals, talking loudly on cell phones or the loud ringing of the phones are regarded as not impolite but also distracting. Secondly, there are certain formal restrictions on cell phone usage such as when driving, when crossing the road, or during a flight. This is because talking on the phone while driving or crossing the street may divert ones attention from being alert and therefore lead to accidents. Cell phone usage while driving has been strictly prohibited as being too dangerous to ones safety and also those of others on the road. Thirdly, there are some etiquettes that go with using cell phones in public. For example, talking loudly on the phone, using loud ring tones, listening in on someone else’s conversation are some of the basic etiquettes that one should follow. Also, in certain buildings for security reasons, cell phones are not allowed and the regulations in place by these buildings should be respected. Finally, mention must also be made of the fact that several tests have proved the harmful health effects of prolonged and excessive use of cell phones. Using these phones for long conversations and also using them several times a day may lead to health problems such that deleterious impact on the brain cells. In conclusion it may be said that while they are no doubt useful, it is advisable that cell phones be used in accordance with certain guidelines as mentioned above and also not used

Is Wind Power Green Issue 9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Is Wind Power Green Issue 9 - Essay Example These options may not supply the entirety of the power to the unit, but they are usually able to make a significant impact on cutting conventional energy costs, depending on the area. Naturally, in an area like the Pacific Northwest where it is usually cloudy or rainy, solar power would be less effective, and in an area where there is not much wind, wind power may not be justified on a cost basis. â€Å"Many energy providers say they have to charge more for renewables to offset the risk and expense of researching and developing new markets. "Providers say it is more expensive energy to produce, and its definitely true that wind and solar power have very small government subsidies compared to coal and nuclear power energy," says Isaac Elancavae of the Michigan Environmental Council† (Donner, 2002). As time passes, however, the cost of these options is dropping. Wind power does not create any sort of pollutant gases, as conventional power does. These elements of wind power, pros and cons, will both be explored in more significant detail later in the report, but generally, these elements are used in tandem to create living and consumer spaces that are more environmentally friendly than they were in the past. For both materials and renewable energy resources, builders have virtually endless options. In terms of material, everything from insulation (recycled spray-insulation) to flooring (non-soil eroding bamboo floors) can be seen from a building green perspective. And in terms of renewable energy, as discussed above, although the main options are till solar and wind power, there are many other options also available to builders, such as methane and geo-thermal heat installation. Generally, as these technologies age, they become progressively cheaper. One may remember when buying a VCR cost several thousand dollars, when they were first invented. Today the same player costs under a hundred

Investment Appraisal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Investment Appraisal - Essay Example Investment Appraisal The capital budgeting decisions are pertaining to investment decisions which will create assets which will in turn create products/ services which create the profits. Generally, current assets are not earning assets but they act as a buffer for the smooth operations of the business. But the long-term investment decisions includes the mission and visions of the company and hence is of strategic importance. There are various techniques available for the appraisal of investment proposals. They include the traditional methods, discounted cash flow methods. But recently there is a tendency to shift to value management models and modified versions of DCF models is reflected among companies. This essay explains the nature of each method of appraisal and also explains the recent trends to use the value management models with examples. For considering this proposal the management can use the investment appraisal techniques which can be segregated into two groups, first group comprising of traditional methods such as payback period method and average rate of return method and second group comprising of time adjusted methods/ discounted cash flow(DCF) methods such as net present value method, internal rate of return method, net terminal value method and profitability index method. The payback period method is the simplest of all methods and it answers the basic question, how many years will it take for the cash benefits to pay the original cost of investment. Cash benefits under this method represent CFAT ignoring interest payment. The payback period of the investment is compared with the payback period predetermined by the management beforehand. If the proposal has a payback period less than the predetermined payback, then the investment proposal is selected. The major advantage with this method is that it is very simple to understand and calculate. But the serious drawback here is that it ignores all the cash inflows after the payback period and it does not differentiate between the projects based on the timing and magnitude of cash flows. The next method is the Accounting rate of return (ARR) method. The ARR is calculated as (Average annual profits after taxes / Average investment) x 100. If the Average rate of return is higher than the predetermined minimum rate of return then the investment proposal is selected. The advantage of this method over the payback period method is that it takes into account entire cash flows over the life time of the project unlike the former. But the major drawback here is that it takes the accounting income for the analysis but not the cash flows. Like the payback period method also does not take into account the time value of money. When the time value of money is not taken into consideration when evaluating investment proposals the chances of choosing the wrong proposals are more. From the information provided Hence, the Time adjusted methods/ discounted cash flow (DCF) methods are widely used for making decisions in corporations. The Net present value method is described as the summation of the present values of cash proceeds (CFAT) in each year minus the summation of the present values of the net cash outflows in each year. The decision rule for this method is that when NPV> zero, accept the prpoposal and if NPV < zero, reject the proposal. The first and foremost advantage of this

Persuasive research paper on hate crimes Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Persuasive on hate crimes - Research Paper Example In this paper, hate crimes will be discussed and why these crimes should receive a higher sentence than crimes that were not motivated by bias. Hate crimes are committed as a result of bias or bigotry, which is both inherently, learned behaviour (Spillane, 1995 from Steinberg et al, 2003, Card, 2001). Crimes are generally based on a victim’s race, sexual orientation, religion, disability, ethnicity, national origin (Torres, 1999) or gender (McPhail and DiNitto, 2005). Hate crimes encompass crimes from murder to vandalism, the common link being that they were motivated by bias. Most hate crimes are committed by a group of people and target property though some target individuals (Steinbery et al, 2003). Hate crimes are often carried out as a result of a number of prejudices which are difficult to pinpoint exactly. They can often have a domino effect in that one act of violence can lead to many more. This was the case in the hate crimes that ensued after the September 11th attacks on the USA (Steinberg et al, 2003). Hate crimes can lead to a culture of fear and hostility in society and gnaw away at the fabric of society. They not only affect individual victims but target society as a whole. They will tend to have upsetting and persistent effects on the families of victim, institutions to which they belong and they communities which they are from (Hutson et al, 1997 from Steinberg et al, 2003). Hate crime has persisted in America for quite a while (Steinberg et al, 2003). However, the title of hate crimes has is a socially-constructed idea that has only happened recently (McPhail and DiNitto, 2005). 1. Thought hate crimes often target individuals, they are actually an attack against a particular group of people and are to send a message to that group (Hutson et al, 1997,Downey et al, 1999, Mannat et al, 1994 from Steinberg et al, 2003) 2. The motivation for the attack on a particular individual is generally a feature

Communication in Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Communication in Economics - Essay Example Paul Krugman, a Nobel Prize winning economist argues that the move to raise the minimum wage would not lead to job loss because big companies like McDonalds cannot replace workers by machines nor move these jobs overseas. However, the implications may not be the same for small companies. According to the U.S Department of Labor, raising the minimum wage can be beneficial to the economy, for instance, it would reduce employee turnover and increase consumer purchasing power. Increasing the minimum wage may be beneficial to those who receive it even though this might have little impact on the U.S economy. Therefore, it is prudent to review critically the move by L.A to increase the minimum wage from a socio-political dimension rather than an economical point of view. It is high time that the electorate figure out the motive of many elected officers as that of garnering votes rather than boosting the

Leadership, Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leadership, Management - Essay Example Therefore similar to artist leaders have a path which is not predefined and challenges which are unknown. Through their own intuition and capabilities they make new and unique decisions. Answers: There is a key difference when it comes to comparing mangers and leaders. The role of leaders and mangers is very different in organizations. The manger for examples takes care and follows procedures to complete organization tasks and goals. This would include roles of line mangers and floor managers. A floor manager in a bank follows a set standard in dealing with issues and problems. They do not innovate in their tasks and roles. Leaders on the other hand do not have a manual to follows. This means that their job is far more difficult and serious. They have to make instant judgments based on past experiences and intuition. Answers: The expectations and the sources of these expectations are different for each category of leaders. The expected leader has a stronger bond with their subordinates. This would also suggest that the level expectation is higher. Moreover an elected leader would feel more in command when taking to his/her superiors rather than subordinates who appointed him. An elected leader on the other hand can exercise mush more raw power. This is because the subordinates do not feel that they own him. The appointed leader is also more isolated from his subordinated which can lead on occasions to reduction in efficiency and increase malcontent. Answers: The level of empathy is higher in Female managers. They engage in roles where employees enjoy better communication with the leaders. Male managers however are more obsessed with exercising power rather than engaging with their employees. Therefore the dynamics of this relationship are rather different for both female and male leaders. Answers: Case studies are internationally considered the best form of

Farming land Essay Example for Free

Farming land Essay In the late 1800s, many farmers were trapped in a vicious economic cycle. Crops prices began falling and farmers were often forced into mortgaging their farms so they could buy more land and produce more crops to break even. Good farming land was becoming rare and the banks took over the mortgages of farmers who couldnt make payments on their loans. The railroads, on the other end, took advantage of farmers by charging them extreme prices for shipping and storage. Both equally frustrating the farmer, who pretty much resembled a larger economic problem because if he wasnt doing well then the whole nation can’t do well either. Banks controlled the farmer, they watched the farmers and had input on everything they did. The Banks relentlessly took over the mortgages of farmers who couldnt make payments on their loans (doc d). Generally, the average farmer struggled during the late 1800’s due to the huge increase of agriculture worldwide. Because of many technological improvements, which boosted competition, now farmers faced foreign competition, and are now forced to adjust the prices of their crops to stay competitive. An increase of production repaid the farmers losses only temporarily. However, farmers soon realized the limitations of farming land. Also they realized that their own surplus of crops just lower the cost so in the end they dont make as big of a profit. (doc e). The troubles of a farmer were part of a larger economic problem that was affecting the entire nation. Deflation followed the Civil War, which made the amount of money in circulation decreased therefore the value increased. This was bad for the farmer because products took up a lower value. Loans that needed to be repaid with dollars are now worth more than what the farmers had originally borrowed, so many farmers lost money. The farmers saw a solution. It was the use of cheap money to reverse the effects of deflation. Farmers demanded the increase of greenbacks with the addition of unlimited coinage of silver (doc b). With the passage of the Bland-Allison Act in 1878, around 2 to 4 million was added to the silver supply. Yet that only eased it, and didn’t solve the main problem (doc). To make things even worse, railroad companies added more load on the  farmers by taking advantage with prices to transport grain. A lack of competition among the railroads enabled them to put high costs, sometimes making a shipment of grain nearly unprofitable (doc h). Also, railroads gained control over grain storage prices, enabling their influence over the market of price of crops. Justifying the transport prices became unchallengeable due to the lack of competition (doc g). There’s not much farmers can do than hope for some reforms since they’re stuck in a cycle of credit that meant longer hours and more debt with every year. Good farming land quickly became rare and the banks took over the mortgages of farmers who couldnt keep up with payments on their loans. The railroads took advantage of farmers by charging them excessive prices for shipping and storage. As a solution the Bland-Allison Act in 1878 was pasted. The issue of the farmers debt stuck around. There validity of the farmer complaints is totally acceptable due to all the struggles and hardships they went through.

Differences between men and women Essay Example for Free

Differences between men and women Essay It is beyond reasonable doubt that the lives of men and women are different . To be identified as either male or female is one of the fundamental point in anybody’s identity. Debate has been raging on as to whether the differences between men and women are either biological or they are purely as a result of our socialization process, that is, they are socially constructed. Social constructionists and feminists believe that gender roles and hence the differences between the sexes are completely arbitrary. To them biological preferences are not relevant. On the other hand essentialists are of the idea that gender roles are purely brought about by biological differences, and are not modified by the social adaptations in the different societies. Further arguments points out that the differences between men and women are brought about by socialization process in the societies which are dominated by men. This argument has been presented by the feminists who are of the idea that the patriarchal system has dictated the types of roles that women should play and these roles tend to be feminine in nature. To them biology has nothing to or little role to play as far as abilities and sex roles are concerned. The idea of male and female sexes is a myth according to the feminists’ writers. (Moi 1999:89) In his book titled Why men rule, Steven Goldberg (1993) maintains that despite the fact that biological differences between men and women exist there is no inferior or superior sex. He believes that each of the genders has strong and weak points. He attributes the biological differences that exist between the two sexes to be hormonal and genetically driven. The hormones that are found in either a man or a woman determine their behavior hence the differences between the two sexes. (Goldberg 1993:67) Psychologists and biologist believe that the differences between men and women are largely attributed to the chromosomes and hormones in our bodies. They hold the notion that females and males are different right from the time conception takes place. The differences are evident in the materials that carry the characteristics traits of each individual which are passed on to the offspring from the parent. As the fetuses continue to grow in the womb further sex differences occur as the female and male features start to be more prominent. The male has more testosterone while the females on the other hand acquire estrogen. (Goldberg 1993:78). The two hormones have great effect on the behavior of the two sexes. To some extent this explains why the boys play with the toys while the girls are inclined more towards playing with the dolls. Psychologists argue that this is largely due to the hormones which control their minds making them behave in a certain way which the society has come to regard as either feminine or masculine. (Goldberg 1993:87) Sociologist concentration is more inclined to the evidences which suggest that the differences are as a result of socialization process as opposed to the psychologists and biologist who believe that the situation arises due to the physiological process. Sociologist argue that if the differences were largely due to physiological configurations of female and male then across all cultures all women or men should be expected to play the same roles in their societies. Since this is not the case, their argument is that different cultures dictate the roles that men and women will play in the society. This explains the differences that exist in various cultures as far as gender roles are concerned in different communities in the world. When a child is born in a given culture the reception given is determined whether he is a boy or a girl. The type of clothes bought will be dictated by the sex of the child. (Moi 1999:123)Though biology is used to determined the upbringing of the child, it has been argued that the way boys and girls are brought up may be the same but the enculturation in the society will impart some roles which will determine the roles each expects to perform in the society. As the child grows he or she learns fundamental things. They incorporate that fatherhood and motherhood are institutions which are different are designations and have very different implications. They learn that mothers are the women while their fathers are the men and they perform different roles at family levels and also in the outside world. Simultaneously they learn that boys are expected to play rough while the girls should be nice. (Moi 1999:134) The notion that they are expected to do different things is incorporated in their minds as they grow . Therefore the children copy what goes on in their culture and this is what shapes them up in the rest of their lives. The process of socialization shapes them as they behave as their mothers and fathers or such kind of figures in their lives. It is believed that both nature and nurture have a great role towards the development of male and female attributes. Nature represents the environment in to which one is brought and this is largely the culture. Culture dictates all aspects of human life the dressing mode, our eating habits, roles we perform among other things. Nurture is represents the ways were are brought up which again is determined by the culture of a given society. If as a child one is brought up in an environment where the different gender roles are not emphasized, he or she will not appreciate the differences that the society puts on both men and women. Though one must appreciate that anatomically men and women are different, this should not be used as basis of placing women at a disadvantaged position due to the stereotypes that have existed. Labeling women as weak, emotional and many other terms that places women at a lower position in comparison with men are all derived from the anatomical differences that exist between the two sexes. Biological differences between men and women are complimentary in nature so that the each can work together for the sake of making the lives of each other better. (Moi 1999:189) Argument that hormones and chromosomes dictate the way we behave only serves the interest of those who want to maintain the status quo, where women remain subordinate to the men. These biological chemical exist only to play some vital roles in our bodies rather than dictating the roles that men and women are supposed to play in the society. The chemical help the bodies to function properly taking into the consideration that man and women have different anatomical features. Testesterone plays a vital role in enhancing male features but does not influence the way he is expected to behave by the society. Male behavior is largely from the observation rather than the chemicals in his body. The same cases apply to the women. The fact that men and women have are different biologically is purely acceptable in all quarters but this only represents the sex differences. The roles played by men and women is largely determined by the socialization process which part and parcel of the culture in question. work cited Moi, T. What is a woman Oxford, Oxford university press (1999)

Control Of Sexually Transmitted Infections Health And Social Care Essay

Control Of Sexually Transmitted Infections Health And Social Care Essay The purpose of this paper is to first discuss the public health impact of STIs, followed by the approaches to their control/prevention in the UK. Unfortunately the public health impact of STIs is negative as it causes or contributes to ill-health. In the UK and other parts of the world, STIs pose enormous challenges for the public health which may be individual well-being, mental health or the burden on health costs. Focus of this paper will be mainly on genital Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, HIV/AIDS, and Human Papilloma Virus (HPV [genital warts]) amongst other STIs due to the reported high rates of infection. Sexually transmitted infections affect people of all ages with the greatest occurrence amongst those under the age of 25 years (Nicoll, 1999; Johnson, 2001). In the UK, certain groups of populations are affected more than others thus creating sexual health inequalities. Primary and secondary syphilis occurs more often in the African community than it does in the White community. Gonorrhoea is reported more commonly among some ethnic minorities while Chlamydia infection rates are disproportionately high in the under 25s. Data on ethnic differences in behaviour and infection susceptibility are meagre and the observed differences are not accounted for. Poverty could be attributable to the high incidence rates in the ethnic minorities as STIs are more common in ethnic minorities than among the white majority which might also be a link between an increased risk and belonging to a minority population. In 2004, women aged 16-24 accounted for 74% of all Chlamydia diagnoses in the UK (anonymo us). Chlamydia rate of infectivity at national level for young people aged 15-24 is one in nine supporting the level of sexual activity in that group (NHS, n.d). The conquest of the majority of communicable disease has been one of the main successes of modern medicine. The diseases have presented the highest causes of mortality and morbidity prior the twentieth century. Until the mid twentieth century in Britain, particularly for women, the pleasures of sex were tempered by the dangers of poor health and social outcomes. However, with the development of modern antibiotics and effective vaccines, communicable diseases menace has mostly been contained and remarkably sex became safer. Although sex became safer, STIs rates have significantly increased in recent years in the UK predominantly from unsafe sex practices arising from various factors like sexual risk behaviours and poor infection control. They have become a major public health concern as highlighted in the National Strategy for Sexual Health and HIV (Department of Health, 2001). The 16-24 year age group comprising of only 25% of the sexually active population but with the largest diagnosis of STI cases of almost 50% of newly acquired infections. Control of STIs is complicated since many of them are asymptomatic. The economic impact caused by STIs is huge on health services with high costs mostly experienced in the management of infection complications in women. However, older women and men are also at risk especially those entering into new relationships after breaking up from a long-standing relationship. Hence there is ample requirement for protecting, supporting and restoring sexual health in people. Public Health Impact of Sexually Transmitted infections in the UK History Syphilis and gonorrhoea records have been collected for more than 80 years. In England, Wales and Scotland, diagnosis of syphilis and gonorrhoea was recorded highest in 1946, which coincided with the coming back of the armed forces after World War II (Figure 1). A sharp drop was subsequently detected and was linked to the use of penicillin and the re-establishment of social stability. Figure 1: Numbers of diagnoses of syphilis (primary, secondary and early latent) by sex, GUM clinics, England, Wales and Scotland*, 1931 2003. *Corresponding Scotland and Ireland data are excluded as they are not complete from 1925 to 2003. Source: KC60 statutory returns and ISD(D) 5 data. During the sixties and seventies, there was a stable rise in STIs diagnosis owing to more relaxed mind-sets to sexual behaviour. There was an upsurge in cases of Syphilis in males, while in women the number of cases continued to be stable. This implied sex among men during that time turned out to be the main route of transmission (CDC, 1999). Yet an increase in diagnosis was recorded in both males and females for gonorrhoea, genital warts and genital herpes signifying that these infections were acquired during heterosexual sex. Probably the rise in a small number of the STIs could have resulted from enhanced diagnostic sensitivity or public awareness, adding to higher rates of infectivity. However, in the early eighties, HIV and AIDS were first reported which supposedly had considerable effect on other serious STIs. A brisk drop of syphilis and gonorrhoea diagnosis was experienced in early to mid- eighties. This happened simultaneously with the widespread AIDS coverage of embracing of safer sex behaviours, and resulted in a subsequent decline in transmission of HIV amongst male homosexuals (Bosch, 1995). Sexually Transmitted Infections Trends Since 1999 to mid 2004, cases of Chlamydia infection rose by 108%, gonorrhoea by 87% and infectious syphilis by 486%. Still the young people bear the greatest burden. In 2001, women under 20 years of age had reported cases of 42% from gonorrhoea and 36% of Chlamydia. As reported by the Department of Health (DH), diagnosis of new STIs and other STI diagnosed cases in the UK such as re-infections made in genitourinary medicine clinics (GUM) showed a gradual rise in 1999-2008. The introduction of the National Chlamydia Screening Programme (NCSP) in 2003 and other health screens in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and in 2005 in Scotland resulted in an increase of sexual health screens from 759,770 to 1,219,308. For the same period, there was an increase of HIV tests recorded from 520,278 to 951,148. In 2008, uncomplicated infections from Chlamydia, syphilis, genital warts, and genital herpes rose considerably from 1999. Yet for the same year, cases of new diagnosis of gonorrhoea and syphilis were reported to have dropped. The National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (NATSSAL) identified sexual behaviour as the risk of acquiring an STI in the young age groups. The factors included lower age at time of having sexual intercourse for the first time, partners frequently changed, increased likelihood of being involved with concurrent partnerships, irregular use of condoms and the increased chances of being involved with a partner from a high-risk area of the world other than UK (Hughes, 2000; Johnson, 2001, Mueller, 2008; Skinner, 2010). However, the young people act as a core group for the risk of onward transmission to other groups. Thus prevention should be mostly targeted at this core group which would result in economic benefits. Literature Review Sexually transmitted infections still exert a major toll on the human population in the UK and other nations worldwide. Bacterial and protozoan infections are curable with antimicrobial therapy, while viral infections are treatable but not curable in the classic sense. STIs can cause immediate pain and suffering, profound psychosocial stress, and serious, long-term health consequences. Many STIs are asymptomatic, and surveillance systems to track STIs are incomplete in developed and developing countries. STIs have been shown to be important cofactors in HIV transmission (Fleming, 1999). New approaches to STI control and prevention are needed to reduce the spread of infection and minimize associated suffering. Chlamydia Chlamydia trachomatis is the most widespread bacterial pathogen transmitted through infected secretions and mucous membranes of urethra, cervix, rectum, conjunctivae and throat following unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner. In addition, an infected mother can infect her baby during vaginal delivery. It is the most commonly diagnosed STI in individuals under 25 years in the UK (Fenton, et al, 2001; Creighton, et al, 2003). Most people infected with Chlamydia show no symptoms until a diagnostic test is performed and in most cases they do not seek medical care. Thus, in those individuals affected by the disease, if efficient and effective health measures are not administered, the STI has the potential of causing a significant amount of health complications to womens well-being including infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease (Golden, et al, 2000; Garnett, 2008). There is also greater risk in those with recurring infection and untreated infections to spread to other reproductive organs resulting in chronic pelvic pains (La Montagne, et al, 2007). The number of diagnosed episodes of Chlamydia infection has been rising over the past 10 years (Figure 1). Furthermore, the economic impact of Chlamydia infections on the health service is enormous with high cost in the management of female health complications arising from Chlamydia infection (Garside, 2001). Because of the impact of Chlamydia infection on the health of young people, it is important to identify and treat infected patients and their partners and as a result reduce the burden of the disease on the people and health systems. Figure 1: Rates of genital Chlamydia infection by sex and age group (1995 2004). Source: Health Protection Agency, London In men Chlamydia infection causes epididymo-orchitis and urethritis. Also rectal pain, discharge and bleeding occur from proctitis which is from infection of the rectal mucosa. Additionally, since the incubation phase of gonorrhoea is less than that of Chlamydia, individuals can develop dysuria after their treatment for gonorrhoea causing postgonococcal urethritis. HIV/AIDS In nearly three decades, ever since HIV was first identified, HIV infection has turned out to be a deadly disease and has caused a disturbing adversity to humans, in almost all areas of life. In the early eighties, when the first few cases of AIDS were reported, few might have realised its propensity to become a global public health problem. The UK is facing a sexual health crisis. Between 1999 and 2002, HIV prevalence rose by about 20% annually, and almost a third of HIV-positive individuals did not know their HIV status (HPA, n.d.). Furthermore, the increase in rates of HIV infections could be brought about by the rise in STI incidences in the public as already highlighted in this paper. The number of newly diagnosed cases of HIV increased by 55% from 2000 to 2002 (DH, n.d.). In 2004, a minimum of 49 000 individuals had HIV in England. In the late 1980s and early 1990s in the UK there was a significant drop in STIs figures in reaction to the awareness campaigns on HIV. The disturbing extent of its increase, infection, very long incubation phase, secondary susceptibility of spread and the absence of a vaccine to prevent it calls for the attainment of comprehensive information about the disease. Currently AIDS prevention mainly relies on health education and behavioural modifications based on AIDS awareness, predominantly in the high risk group of young people. Gonorrhoea Gonorrhoea infection is caused by an organism, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (N. gonorrhoeae) which is highly infectious and a bacterial sexually transmitted pathogen. In heterosexuals, its occurrence is associated with age (90%) asymptomatic in the rectum and oropharynx in both women and men (Hook, 1999; Knox, 2002). In the GUM clinics and various health services, testing for N. gonorrhoeae is a core factor of screening for STIs. Although there is not much evidence to direct testing, every mucosal site correlated with the disease symptoms ought to be tested for infection (Barlow, 1978; Harry, 1997; CDC, 2002; Ghanem, 2004; Bergen, 2006). Screening measures are subjective to an individuals sexual history and repeat screening may be encouraged (Miller, 2003). Gonorrhoea incidence falls by 11% in the UK: The number of new gonorrhoea infections in the United Kingdom fell from 18 649 in 2007 to 16 629 in 2008, the lowest number recorded since 1999. Syphilis Syphilis is caused by infection from Teponema pallidum subspecies pallidum, is a mucocutaneous STI with high infectivity the early infectious stages. It may also be transmitted through the placenta in pregnant women from week nine of gestation onwards. Screening is recommended for all asymptomatic patients attending GUM clinic or those attending other health services are referred appropriately (Nicoll, 2002). Incidence of syphilis also showed a 4% fall, from 2633 in 2007 to 2524 in 2008, (HPA, n.d). Over the last year, there has been almost three times the number of heterosexual cases of syphilis in south London than were diagnosed in 2001 (25 in 2001, 72 in 2002 and over 40 cases in the first five months of this year) (HPA, 2008). Human Papilloma Virus The spread of genital HPV is normally spread during intimate, skin to skin or sexual contact. It is also asymptomatic and can be dormant for years. HPV high risk strains are 16, 18, 31, 33 and 45, which are likely to increase the probability of getting cervical cancer. These strains exist in nearly every woman with cancer of the cervix. Although HPV testing is still not regularly accessible, the National Health Service is considering it to be included in the screening programme of cancer of the cervix. Women who test positive for high risk types of HPV are more likely to need treatment for borderline or mildly abnormal cervical smears. Although in ninety percent of HPV cases, clearance of the virus occurs naturally within two years. Yet, continued use of condoms may possibly facilitate in lowering the risk of infection from genital HPV. Infection from HVP is now being prevented through administration of vaccines for types of HPV that causes cervical cancer. The Gardasil and Cervarix cervical cancer vaccines were licensed in the UK in 2007. However, the genital warts strains 6 and 11 which can be diagnosed by inspecting the genital area of an individual and are usually in the form of small (or large) bump or groups of bumps. They normally develop within weeks or months following sexual contact with an infected partner who might be asymptomatic. Sometimes if treatment is not administered, they might disappear, or remain unaltered and not cancerous. Approaches to prevention and Control of sexually transmitted infections The health of the people and the social and economic success of the UK are extremely connected. The related economic and social costs to public health are enormous and surpass UKs future. Marmots (2010) six recommendations further support the prevention and control of STIs in UKs population. In two of the six recommendations he states that, enabling all children, young people and adults to maximise their capabilities and have control over their lives and that of strengthening the role and impact of ill-health excellent well-being over their lives. It is vital that UKs population is educated on sexual health issues so that they are able to make well informed sex decisions that contribute to their well-being and reducing the burden caused by STIs. Marmots report further emphasised other research work (Picket Wilkinson, 2009) that it is not only the poor who suffer from the effects of inequality, but the majority of the population. High priority should therefore be given to the integra tion of STI control measures into primary health care. The worldwide interest in and resources committed to preventing AIDS provide a unique opportunity for health workers to make considerable progress in controlling the other STIs. Sexually transmitted infection control programmes have been and will continue to be the most prominent in public health management and have been at an increase since the mid nineties with rates of unwanted pregnancies still being reported to be high. Strategies to prevent transmission of organisms spread by intimate human contact must remain flexible and adapt to the social, technical, clinical, financial and political realities. A strategy of primary prevention, based on sexual behavioural change combined with the provision of adequate clinical services, is vital for the control of STI. In response to the re-emergence of these diseases in the UK, it was decided by the Department of Health to open for the first time ever STD clinics across the country to help reduce the burden of the STIs. These clinics are staffed with a multidisciplinary group of specialists that offer sexual health services to different age groups of the community. Given the unequal burden of STIs for young people, it is imperative to ascertain effective prevention programmes. Although enhancing access to Chlamydia testing has been an important and urgent focus of Chlamydia awareness programmes and has led to renewed efforts to increase access to Chlamydia testing (WHO, 2001; Santer 2000; Santer, 2003). As more people including this identified group learn their Chlamydia status, and in recognition of the long latent period of the disease before symptoms prevail, factors related to Chlamydia awareness remain crucial to identify in order to design comprehensive Chlamydia management services that meet the needs of the population at risk of infection (Brabin, et al, 2009). A study by Shiely, et al (2009) showed that in Ireland, age specific behavioural interventions could be effective by targeting increased use of condoms to decrease STI incidences. Also in order to boost condom use, a 5% reduction from 13.5% in taxation on condoms could be implemented at policy level. Other studies also revealed age as a risk factor for STI transmission and to that regard there should be enhanced sex education promotion to the target group to enhance behavioural changes (Manhart, et al, 2004; Fenton, et al, 2005). A further study also showed that diagnosis of a viral STI was not associated with multiple partners but however it was possible for females who had more than one sexual partner to be more likely to use protection since they will be more experienced and aware of STI infection (Fenton, et al, 2005). Although condom use has increased in prevalence almost everywhere, but rates remain low in the UK and many other developing countries. The huge variation indicates mainly social and economic determinants of sexual behaviour, which have implications for intervention. Although individual behaviour change is central to improving sexual health, efforts are also needed to address the broader determinants of sexual behaviour, particularly those that relate to the social context. The evidence from behavioural interventions is that no general approach to sexual-health promotion will work everywhere and no single-component intervention will work anywhere. Comprehensive behavioural interventions are needed that take account of the social context in mounting individual-level programmes, attempt to modify social norms to support uptake and maintenance of behaviour change, and tackle the structural factors that contribute to risky sexual behaviour. Accomplishing excellent sexual health for the population of the UK has always created its own distinctive challenges. Meagre sexual health is often disproportionately impacting on those who are already at risk and experiencing inequalities, for instance the young people, black and minority ethnic groups, those in lower socio-economic class, and gay men. While there has been so much public health interest and commitment of resources to preventing AIDS, an opportunity exists for health workers to make significant progress in the control of other STIs as well. Thus the need for comprehensive behavioural interventions that would tackle the social context for individual-level programmes, support and sustainability of behavioural change, and the structural factors that is contributory to risky sexual behaviour. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) suggested the need for health professionals to identify individuals at higher risk of becoming infected with STIs, ascertained by ones sexual history, and organize one to one talks to minimise the risk of infection. However, the sexual health guidance recommends a variety of circumstances for assessing risk of infections which include opportunities where a health professional discusses with a patient contraception, abortion or pregnancy or when conducting cervical smear test, giving an STI test, giving travel immunisation, and during regular care or a new registration by a patient. Any individual identified to be at high risk of getting infected, should be referred to trained health worker for one-to-one talks in an attempt to minimise risky behaviour. Additionally for those who have been tested positive, should be assisted in having their partners tested and treated. Responsibility for the National Chlamydia Screening Programme (NCSP) was taken over in 2005 by the Health Protection Agency from the Department of Health. Screening is conducted in various locations across the UK, the main ones being youth services, community contraceptive services, general practices, education premises (universities or colleges). Statistics for the programme have revealed that more women are getting screened than men, while an increased number of men are testing positive. Efforts are still being made in most areas to attempt to tackle this variance in trying to reach out to the young men. More partnership work is required to tackle the variances including that of offering screening in health clubs such as gyms and boxing clubs. Although diagnostic testing in sexual health has now been increasingly quicker and easier for patients and the staff, it is crucial that care was personalised especially when engaging with a health worker. Since STIs are prevalent in both asy mptomatic and symptomatic individuals, due to their behaviour, diagnosis, management and follow up require skilled and trained individuals. If a health worker is adequately trained and has knowledge of STIs, it helps in preparing the patient for an STI test and understanding the effects if the test was to be positive.

Leonardo da Vincis The Last Supper Essays -- Art Painting Religion Es

Leonardo's "Last Supper" is a priceless piece of art with much hidden meaning and obvious talents bestowed upon a wall. Under the study of Verrocchio as a painter and a sculptor, he was able to use his skills in creating a very detailed and a very naturalistic piece of work that would be remembered for hundreds of years. He was also able to create characters with amazing individuality. Not only was his portrayal of the characters magnificent, but the symbolism he used which emphasized the story being told in the "Last Supper". Lodovico Sforza chose Leonardo to create "The Last Supper" in the refectory of the Dominican Church of S. Maria delle Grazie in Milan. The Abate of the S. Maria delle Grazie saw Leonardo work from morning until night on "The Last Supper" without eating. Although, there were times he would stop painting for days at a time; or, he would work on a specific character for just a few moments and then leave to continue working on it later. He worked on it from 1495 thru 1498 (Strauss, 27). Before Leonardo began painting the actual portrait, he put down a substance which was suppose to absorb the tempora and protect the tempora from the moisture on the wall. Unfortunately, the substance was proved unsuccessful, and by 1517 it began to deteriorate. In May 1556 a painter Giovanni Batista Armenini said that the painting was ‘so badly affected that nothing is visible but a mass of blots'(Heydenreich, 18). The painting has continued to decay in the following centuries. It was further damaged by restorations made by careless artists and by the addition of a doorway put in the lower part of the painting. Yet even to this day his painting "The Last Supper" is widely known and visited by many tourists each year. ... ...ical movement and mental emotion by the pause between two great emotions which are the "momentarily stiffening" at an extreme point of excitement and at the horror of being "startled out of tranquility" (Heydenreich, 67). The painting portrays both expression and emotion. This combination complements each other. The expressions allow the viewers to see the emotions the characters are feeling. Their frozen movement allows one to see they are human. We can see both their outward and inward reactions. It is as if Leonardo had been there, and he had taken a picture of the marvelous meal. He definitely accomplished his goal in portraying his "Last Supper" as a realistic piece of art. The symbolism, the individualized personalities of the characters, and the skills such as the light perspective and spacial perspective blended together to fo!rm a photograph-like painting.

The Legacy of Afghanistan’s Civil War Essay -- War Afghanistan Foreign

The Legacy of Afghanistan’s Civil War Following the terrorist attacks of 9/11, President Bush declared, and subsequently launched an attack on "the axis of Evil". National, as well as international spotlight shifted to Afghanistan, where Osama bin Laden, the presumed mastermind behind the September 11 attacks, was believed to be harbored. In the following months, Afghanistan became embroiled, for the second time in a century, in yet another major war. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, completely shocked and terrified Americans, many of whom had previously felt themselves immune to such unthinkable acts of violence. It, too, had the effect of raising questions, questions like: â€Å"why America? Who were these terrorists and for what reason would they sacrifice their own lives? What is the nature of Afghanistan’s involvement in these attacks and who, exactly, is Osama Bin Laden?† In the aftermath of these attacks, I found myself among the majority of Americans struggling to find answers to these questions. Like most Americans, I knew next to nothing about the country of Afghanistan, our country’s involvement in its civil war during the years 1979-1988, or the legacy this involvement left there. My hopes in commencing the research for this paper was to learn more about the country of Afghanistan itself and the nature of the United States’ involvement in it, especially during the years 1979-1988. What this paper intends to show is the evidence of all this research: that, the legacy of United States involvement in the Afghanistan Civil War, and missteps made in our country’s foreign policy during these years was, in part, responsible for fostering the anti-American sentiment which so tragically culm... .... [39] Digital National Security Archive. [40] Digital National Security Archive. [41] Cooley, 47. [42] Digital National Security Archive.. [43] Digital National Security Archive. [44] Digital National Security Archive. [45] Digital National Security Archive. [46] Digital National Security Archive. [47] Digital National Security Archive. [48] Rashid, Ahmed. Taliban. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. P. 176. [49] Rashid, p. 176. [50] Rashid, 176. [51] Rashid, p.185. [52] Terrorism Project. â€Å"Lessons from History: U.S. Policy Towards Afghanistan, 1978-2001.† 5 October 2001. <http://www.cdi.org/terrorism/afghanistan-history-pr.cfm>. [53] Terrorism Project. [54] Terrorism Project. [55] Terrorism Project. [56] Terrorism Project. [57] Terrorism Project. [58] Cooley, xvi. [59] Terrorism Project.

Child and Adolescent Psychopathology: A Casebook Essay -- Jason Colema

Introduction: Conduct Disorder The hallmark of Conduct Disorder (CD) is an obvious and careless apathy for the rules, the rights, the emotions, and the personal territory of others. Aggression, deceitfulness, duress, and power over others are enjoyable to a child with CD. Children with CD pick fights, trespass, lie, cheat, steal, vandalize, display abusive behaviors, and, for older children, perpetrate unwanted sexual advances. The display of signs in younger children can be: ruthless bullying, lying for the purpose of lying, and stealing of useless things. Diagnosis: Jason Coleman of Conduct Disorder Jason Coleman meets the criteria for CD in DSM 4 TR: Axis 1, for CD with a specifier of 312.81 Childhood-onset type, severe; Axis II, v71.09, no diagnoses at this time of a personality disorder; Axis III, 799.9, refer to medical history and physician’s report on head injury; Axis IV client has Problems related to the social environment; Axis V GAF score of 31 (current) (American Psychiatric Association, 2008). Justification for Axis 1 The main feature of Conduct Disorder, Criteria A, is a repeated and constant way of behaving that violates the rights of other people, or there are major age-appropriate violations of the norms of society, and three or more occurrences within the last twelve months, and one occurrence within the last six months (American Psychiatric Association, 2008). Jason meets Criteria A10, 11, and 12, Deceitfulness or Theft, because he burglarized a house across the street from where he was living, convinced his co-foster brother, Walt, to help him in the burglary, and stole his foster mom’s ATM card and withdrew $500 dollars. Jason meets Criteria A13, 14, and 15 for serious violations of rules... ...er/FAQ.aspx Geradin, P. (2002). Drug treatment of conduct disorder in young people. PubMed, 12(12), 361- 370. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12208553 Kaplan, H. I., Sadock, B. J., & Grebb, J. A. (1994). Synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences, clinical psychiatry (7 ed. p. 1071). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. Kearney, C. (2013). Casebook in child behavior disorders. (5 ed., pp. 69-71/87-99). Belmont: Wadsworth. DOI: www.cengage.com/wadsworth Parritz, R., & Troy, M. (2011). Disorders of childhood: development and psychopathology. (1 ed., pp. 250-257). Belmont: Wadsworth. Retrieved from http://www.cengage.com/wadsworth Pelham, W., & Fabiano, G. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37(1), 184-214. doi: 10.1080/15374410701818681

Commanding Heights

The commanding heights documentary episode one was actually quite pleasing. I do enjoy documentaries, and this was one I really had no prior knowledge of. I believe it will help me see a different side of economics. What stood out to me the most in the film was how post world war one, they believed more government control meant better economic outcome. This makes sense of why we had a rise in dictators, and the reason world war two even started. Post war, inflation in Germany and Austria made money worthless.It was said that money was worth less than actual wallpaper. We learned a little about inflation in class and how as the years go on, our money becomes less valuable. We raise our minimum wage due to inflation. With inflation, our life becomes more and more expensive seeing our money goes less as far. The real and nominal value of money are not the same. This is why our minimum wage changes every few years. This film basically shows two sides of economics through two figures. Key nes and Hayek, Keynes thought with more government control the economy would flourish. On the contrary, Hayek believes with the government controlling everything we would lose freedom and our economy would actually collapse. This really shows the two sides of free market and capitalism. It shows you how each one has its pros and cons. Hayek argued that socialist states cannot be successful because they lack a functioning price system to send the signals to consumers and producers, which would result in chaos. Even though this was extreme this is what he believed and free market with no control. I can see where he is coming from. Yes, the government doesn’t need to intervene in fair business, but we do need some control. Without some control I believe our country would be completely ran by the big businesses. Our country is already run by the rich without control I believe it would completely wipe out the middle class and either you were rich or you had nothing. Some say this is happening now but I believe with government control on business it is going to be hard to happen. On the contrary with Keynes idea of government control, we would be a number, a simple part to the system. There would be no classes, we wouldn’t have to worry about not having food or what we were to do in life, but we would have no freedom. Each has their advantages but each is extreme. This is why our system falls somewhere in the middle. I believe this documentary taught me more of the balance of power. How much government control can we maintain before it runs the economy to ruins, or how much freedom should be given to the market to function without abnormalities. No one really knows where the perfect balance is or if there even is a perfect balance. Too much control causes stagflation and with too little control our world would be turned into a Robin Hood type nation, rich and poor no in-between. This film really makes me think that even if there is a perfect balance it will never be found. The world cannot be run smoothly and perfectly forever without some sort of bumps, bumps are what keeps our country running and makes us a thriving and learning nation. One day possibly economist will find that perfect balance though, one thing’s for sure future economist will learn from their predecessors’ mistakes and move forward.

Inventory period and operating cycle Essay

Age of inventory will show the number of days that inventory of COSCO is being held before they are sold. Increasing or decreasing the same must be a guided by the objective of maintaining a good working capital condition. COSCO Wholesale has inventory period of 27 days. Before recommendation could be made whether its inventory period should be increased, said inventory period must be compared with the payment terms with suppliers. If the company’s payment terms (Bernstein, 1993) to supplier is 30 days them the age of inventory of 27 days is a good sign that the company is making sale of inventory efficiently, which means that it can sell faster than the next time the company orders and pays for these goods. For COSCO to maintain its 27 days inventory period, it must also tie this up with collection period since higher sales volume is normally associated with longer collection period. Increasing sales on credit with longer collection will decrease inventory period and the two will sum up to operating cycle (Meigs and Meigs, 1995). If the resulting operating cycle still allows a good and manageable working capital situation, then increasing sales on credit must be done up to such point, otherwise mismanaged working could turn the company unable to meet currently maturing obligations. Operating Cycle COSCO’S operating cycle is 30 says which consists of 27 days inventory period and 3 days collection period. To determine whether recommendations should be made whether the cycle could be increased or decreased should be tied up on it working capital situation. If its present working capital situation allows the company to meet it currently maturing obligations then its operating cycle is just right. As discussed earlier, the strategy on operating cycle is affected by decisions made on age of inventory and policy on making sales on credit. One could not just decrease operating cycle without basis like by decreasing age of inventory by underinvestment as this could mean not satisfying the demand for company’s products for the sake of shorter age of inventory and consequently shorter operating cycle. The company’s policy on sales on credit must be sufficient enough to meet realistic targets in terms of sales revenues and working capital requirements (Brigham and Houston, 2002).

Anthem by Ayn Rand An Overview Essay

Anthem Essay Anthem by Ayn Rand is a most interesting novel filled with many different emotions, but one emotion Prometheus failed to encounter until later on in life was free will. He eventually learns the true meaning of freedom and how to cope with his stern intolerable society. Even though he is reprimanded unfairly for what is the best in him, Prometheus still has faith for what he is doing is right. Also change and progression might be an unnerving thing to the world council, but that won’t stop Prometheus from saving what’s left of his worlds past. Living and growing up in such a collectivist society, Prometheus never knew what it meant to truly feel free. Never knowing that his whole society had been deceived and doomed to corruption was a major disadvantage for Prometheus, but through it all he followed his heart and pulled through. He came to realize that he is free in almost all ways possible. Free to think, say, and feel what ever and whenever he wants. Ayn Rand writes â€Å"And we heard suddenly that we were laughing, laughing aloud, laughing as if there were no power left in us save laughter. † The theme in this quote is free will. Prometheus experiences free will after escaping to the uncharted forest, away from his unforgiving, unprogressive collectivist society. In this amazingly unique story Anthem a young man named Equality 7-2521, later known as Prometheus, has been neglected of the knowledge of his past and now lives in a never changing collectivist society in which he feels he does not belong. Being born too tall and too smart was no accident of fate, Equality I believe was born for a much bigger purpose. That purpose being to bring change to not just his small city but to the world, to bring something new into the spectrum of life. Equality believed he was cursed with having a mind much quicker than all his brothers and was reprimanded by his teachers for his actions. Rand says â€Å"It is not good to be different from out brothers, but it is evil to be superior to them. † Equality comes to learn that his transgression was really no transgression at all, but rather human nature, his way of freedom, and hos character. The one thing the world council fears the most is change and progression and this is exactly what Prometheus puts into play. All he wasn’t is to bring light to the world with his new invention, but the council fears what might happen if they let this change occur. The council can only see the bad in what he has done even though there is a profuse more amount of good in it. Fearing the suggestions of being lashed and burned until nothing was left; Prometheus runs to the uncharted forest for the council misread his good intentions as greed. Rand writes â€Å"How dare you think that your mind held greater wisdom than the minds of your brothers? † Prometheus only wants to better mankind and save it from its future corruption. Objectivism is the inimitable philosophic meaning of Ayn Rand in this novel. Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, politics, and aesthetics are the five predominant aspects to objectivism. Each and every one of these aspects was acknowledged in almost every chapter of this book. Rand writes â€Å"Man is a rational being. Reason, as man’s only means of knowledge, is his basic means of survival. † This quote is coming from the aspect of human nature and is explicating that what a man truly knows is his life and what he will come to be. As you can see Anthem is a very compelling story with ethics, reason, romance, and so much more. Prometheus now recognizes how wrong his society had been in depriving himself and his brothers of the knowledge of their past. Also Prometheus comes to conceive why the best in him had been deemed as his sins and his transgression. Though through the hard times in his society Prometheus was different he could never just simply follow the crowd, in the end his dissimilarity could be the one thing his society needs to redeem their own transgressions.